Phosphorus has an atomic number of 15 and an atomic mass of 31. How many neutrons does phosphorus have? Naim 23:55 Small Molecules and the Chemistry of Life Phosphorus has an atomic number of 15 and an atomic mass of 31. How many neutrons does phosphorus have? a. 5 b. 16 c. 30 d. 31 e. 47 Answer: B Learn More : Share this Share on FacebookTweet on TwitterPlus on Google+