As electrons are passed through the system of electron carriers associated with photosystem II, they lose energy. What happens to this energy?

As electrons are passed through the system of electron carriers associated with photosystem II, they lose energy. What happens to this energy?




a. it excites electrons of the reaction center of photosystem I
b. it is used to phosphorylate NAD+ to NADPH, the molecule that accepts electrons from photosystem I
c. It is used to establish and maintain a proton gradient
d. it is lost as heat





Answer: C


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